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x86_64位yum的安装

作者 佚名技术 来源 Linux系统 浏览 发布时间 2012-04-07

一、安装yum包

rpm -ihv yum-2.4.2-0.4.el4.rf.noarch.rpm

二、修改yum包的安装源

cd /etc/yum.cd /etc/yum.repos.d/.d/

mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak

vi CentOS-Base.repo

输入下面的内容

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# This file uses a new mirrorlist system developed by Lance Davis for CentOS.
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#

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# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#released updates
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[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#packages used/produced in the build but not released
[addons]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons
baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
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gpgkey=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
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baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

三、更新下源

yum -y upate

结果发现报错如下

[root@sec yum.repos.d]# yum -y update

Setting up Update Process

Setting up repositories

http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/4AS/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404: Not Found

Trying other mirror.

Cannot open/read repomd.xml file for repository: base

failure: repodata/repomd.xml from base: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.

Error: failure: repodata/repomd.xml from base: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.

修改源的文件

把文件里面的所有$releasever修改为4

类似于baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/

修改为baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/4/extras/$basearch/

然后退出保存

然后yum 就ok了

yum -y update 即把所有的可更新的rpm都更新,包括内核

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