Linux 加入域的那些事儿！
作者 佚名技术
来源 Linux系统
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发布时间 2012-03-29
说明：本文为LINUX加入WINDOWS域的具体情况作一些说明,关于如何加入到域,本文不再详述,仅提供一个配置样板,如果有不了解的,可以再查看相关文章. *-====================-** Linux To Windows AD *-====================-* - 基本概念 * PDC - 主域控制器 * BDC - 备份域控制器 * KDC - 密钥颁发中心,Kerberos服务器 * PAM - 可插拨认证模块 * SRV - DNS服务资源记录 - 域模式 * PRC - LINUX以Windows2000/NT4样式加入到域中 * ADS - 活动目录,Windows2003,WindowsXP * 混合 - 有最好的兼容性 - 软件包Sw * Samba: yum install samba.* samba-common.* samba-winbind-client.* * Winbind: yum install samba-winbind.* * Samba4: yum install samba4.* ;A newer version of samba * Kerberos5: yum install pam_krb5.* krb5-workstation.* krb5-libs.* * ldconfig * ldconfig -v | grep winbind * ls /usr/lib/libnss_winbind.so - 配置文件 - NSS: /etc/nsswitch.conf ; 指示系统如何查找系统配置文件 ; ACTION=Modify * password: files winbind * group: files winbind - Samba: /etc/smb.conf ; 与共享文件夹相关的配置 ; DomainMode = ActiveDirectory *-------------------------------* [global] client use spnego = no server signing = auto workgroup = CAMPUS # The SHORT-DOMAIN name of your domain, you need to modify wins support = yes wins server = 10.0.0.4 # Controller of the domain, You need to modify it to your own wins proxy = yes security = ADS # or AD,ADS,domain, DOMAIN is the RPC mode acl compatibility = win2k idmap uid = 16777216-33554431 # Set based on your user count idmap gid = 16777216-33554431 password server = 10.0.0.4 # Domain Controller map to guest = bad user guest ok = no realm = CAMPUS.COM # You need to keep the same with file krb5.conf defined # encrypt psswords = yes # Encrypt PASS, not supported by some version of samba winbind use default domain = yes # winbind separator = % template homedir = /home/%D/%U # A mode 777 should be set on /home/%D template shell = /bin/bash [homes] comment = %S path =/home/%D/%S writeable = yes browsable = yes ; valid users = %S valid users = CAMPUS/%S *-------------------------------* * Kerberos: /etc/krb5.conf *-------------------------------* [logging] default = FILE:/var/log/krb5libs.log kdc = FILE:/var/log/krb5kdc.log admin_server = FILE:/var/log/kadmind.log [libdefaults] default_realm = CAMPUS.COM dns_lookup_realm = false dns_lookup_kdc = false [realms] CAMPUS.COM = { kdc = ADS.CAMPUS.COM:88 admin_server = ADS.CAMPUS.COM:749 default_domain = campus.com } # This is a REALMS to DOMAIN MAPPING, REALMS Format is uppercase [domain_realm] .campus.com = CAMPUS.COM campus.com = CAMPUS.COM # Build the mapping [kdc] profile = /var/kerberos/krb5kdc/kdc.conf [appdefaults] pam = { debug = false ticket_lifetime = 36000 renew_lifetime = 36000 forwardable = true krb4_convert = false } *-------------------------------* * 重启samba: service smb restart * 重启Winbind: service winbind restart * 初 |
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