在Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.3 x86_64 安装 mongod 1.8.1

1. 选择下载安装包

在官方网站(http://www.mongodb.org/downloads)选择下载我们所需要的包.

这里是查看系统多少位方式：

# uname -a 
Linux domain_name 2.6.18-128.el5 #x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux  
# cat /etc/redhat-release 
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.3 (Tikanga) 

这里我们选择下载mongodb-linux-x86_64-1.8.1.tgz

# cd /tmp 
# wget http://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-1.8.1.tgz 

2.安装mongod

# tar -xvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-1.8.1.tgz  //解压 
mongodb-linux-x86_64-1.8.1/ 
mongodb-linux-x86_64-1.8.1/THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES 
... ... 
# mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-1.8.1 /usr/local/mongodb      //移动mongod到指定目录 
# ln -s /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod /usr/bin/mongod   //为了方便使用创建软链接 
# mkdir /data/db                                      //创建默认数据文件目录 
# mongod --shardsvr --port [portnumber]               //启动服务,端口根据需要启动

3.配置

# mongod --help 
Allowed options: 
 
General options: 
  -h [ --help ]          show this usage information 
  --version              show version information 
  -f [ --config ] arg    configuration file specifying additional options 
  -v [ --verbose ]       be more verbose (include multiple times for more  
                         verbosity e.g. -vvvvv) 
  --quiet                quieter output 
  --port arg             specify port number 
  --bind_ip arg          comma separated list of ip addresses to listen on -  
                         all local ips by default 
  --logpath arg          log file to send write to instead of stdout - has to  
                         be a file, not directory 
  --logappend            append to logpath instead of over-writing 
  --pidfilepath arg      full path to pidfile (if not set, no pidfile is  
                         created) 
  --keyFile arg          private key for cluster authentication (only for  
                         replica sets) 
  --unixSocketPrefix arg alternative directory for UNIX domain sockets  
                         (defaults to /tmp) 
  --fork                 fork server process 
  --auth                 run with security 
  --cpu                  periodically show cpu and iowait utilization 
  --dbpath arg           directory for datafiles 
  --diaglog arg          0=off 1=W 2 
  --quota                limits each database to a certain number of files (8  
                         default) 
  --quotaFiles arg       number of files allower per db, requires --quota 
  --rest                 turn on simple rest api 
  --repair               run repair on all dbs 
  --repairpath arg       root directory for repair files - defaults to dbpath 
  --slowms arg (=100)    value of slow for profile and console log 
  --smallfiles           use a smaller default file size 
  --syncdelay arg (=60)  seconds between disk syncs (0=never, but not  
                         recommended) 
  --sysinfo              print some diagnostic system information 
  --upgrade              upgrade db if needed 
 
Replication options: 
  --fastsync            indicate that this i

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