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Ext3和Reiserfs文件系统占用空间的比较

作者 佚名技术 来源 Linux系统 浏览 发布时间 2012-05-05
 
  6.挂载文件系统之后查看空间的剩余情况
 
  togry@xiaowp:~/disks$ df
 
  文件系统 1K-块 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
 
  ……
 
  /home/togry/disks/ext3
 
  1032088 34092 945568 4% /home/togry/disks/ext
 
  /home/togry/disks/reiserfs
 
  1048540 32840 1015700 4% /home/togry/disks/rei
 
  togry@xiaowp:~/disks$ df -h
 
  文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
 
  ……
 
  /home/togry/disks/ext3
 
  1008M 34M 924M 4% /home/togry/disks/ext
 
  /home/togry/disks/reiserfs
 
  1.0G 33M 992M 4% /home/togry/disks/rei
 
  似乎文件空间的占用情况相当了.让我们再看看2GB文件系统里的情况:
 
  7.创建文件:
 
  dd if=/dev/zero of=ext3 bs=1G count=2
 
  dd if=/dev/zero of=reiserfs bs=1G count=2
 
  看一下结果:
 
  drwxr-xr-x 2 togry togry 48 2008-01-11 17:07 ext
 
  -rw-r——r—— 1 togry togry 2147483648 2008-01-22 21:30 ext3
 
  drwxr-xr-x 2 togry togry 48 2008-01-11 17:07 rei
 
  -rw-r——r—— 1 togry togry 2147483648 2008-01-22 21:35 reiserfs
 
  8.创建文件系统:
 
  
togry@xiaowp:~/disks$ sudo mkfs.ext3 ext3 

mke2fs 1.40.4 (31-Dec-2007)

ext3 is not a block special device.

Proceed anyway? (y,n) y

Filesystem label=

OS type: Linux

Block size=4096 (log=2)

Fragment size=4096 (log=2)

262144 inodes, 524288 blocks

26214 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user

First data block=0

Maximum filesystem blocks=536870912

16 block groups

32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group

16384 inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks: 

32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912



Writing inode tables: done 

Creating journal (16384 blocks): done

Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done



This filesystem will be automatically checked every 25 mounts or

180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.

togry@xiaowp:~/disks$ sudo mkfs.reiserfs reiserfs -f

mkfs.reiserfs 3.6.19 (2003 www.namesys.com)



A pair of credits:

BigStorage (www.bigstorage.com) contributes to our general fund every month,

and has done so for quite a long time.



Lycos Europe (www.lycos-europe.com) had a support contract with us that

consistently came in just when we would otherwise have missed payroll, and that

they kept doubling every year. Much thanks to them.



reiserfs is not a block special device

Continue (y/n):y

Guessing about desired format.. Kernel 2.6.23.1.build51 is running.

Format 3.6 with standard journal

Count of blocks on the device: 524288

Number of blocks consumed by mkreiserfs formatting process: 8227

Blocksize: 4096

Hash function used to sort names: "r5"

Journal Size 8193 blocks (first block 18)

Journal Max transaction length 1024

inode generation number: 0

UUID: 0d3e668d-77e5-4b5d-a157-a3e937cbc7f4

Initializing journal - 0%....20%....40%....60%....80%....100%

Syncing..ok



Tell your friends to use a kernel based on 2.4.18 or later, and especially not a

kernel based on 2.4.9, when you use reiserFS. Have fun.



ReiserFS is successfully created on reiserfs.
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