异常处理
写健壮应用时经常会提到的异常处理，一般遵循着80/20原则： 80%的代码用于处理异常或者验证，20%的代码没什么实际的用途。原始的代码通常都是在乐观的环境下编写的。这意味着代码可以在数据正常、一切理解的基础环境中工作的很好。但是这种代码在其生命周期内是脆弱的。在极端的情形中，你得花更多的时间来未很可能永远不会发生的状况编写相应代码。
这个习惯就是要你处理全部的出错情况，而且如果要是不这么做，你的代码永远也完不成。
坏习惯：不处理任何异常
<?php
// Get the actual name of the
function convertDayOfWeekToName($day)
{
$dayNames = array(
"Sunday",
"Monday",
"Tuesday",
"Wednesday",
"Thursday",
"Friday",
"Saturday");
return $dayNames[$day];
}
echo("The name of the 0 day is: " . convertDayOfWeekToName(0) . "\n");
echo("The name of the 10 day is: " . convertDayOfWeekToName(10) . "\n");
echo("The name of the ''orange'' day is: " . convertDayOfWeekToName(''orange'') . "\n");
?>
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好习惯： 防守型编程
例8表明处理并抛出异常是一件很有意义的事情。不只是额外的异常处理可以让代码健壮，但是这有助于提高代码的可读性。这种异常处理为原作者查看何时编写提供了一个很好的说明。
例8.好习惯：防守型编程
<?php
/**
* This is the exception thrown if the day of the week is invalid.
* @author nagood
*
*/
class InvalidDayOfWeekException extends Exception { }
class InvalidDayFormatException extends Exception { }
/**
* Gets the name of the day given the day in the week. Will
* return an error if the value supplied is out of range.
*
* @param $day
* @return unknown_type
*/
function convertDayOfWeekToName($day)
{
if (! is_numeric($day)) {
throw new InvalidDayFormatException(''The value \'''' . $day . ''\'' is an '' .
''invalid format for a day of week.'');
}
if (($day > 6) || ($day < 0)) {
throw new InvalidDayOfWeekException(''The day number \'''' . $day . ''\'' is an '' .
''invalid day of the week. Expecting 0-6.'');
}
$dayNames = array(
"Sunday",
"Monday",
"Tuesday",
"Wednesday",
"Thursday",
"Friday",
"Saturday");
return $dayNames[$day];
}
echo("The name of the 0 day is: " . convertDayOfWeekToName(0) . "\n");
try {
echo("The name of the 10 day is: " . convertDayOfWeekToName(10) . "\n");
} catch (InvalidDayOfWeekException $e) {
echo ("Encountered error while trying to convert value: " . $e->getMessage() . "\n");
}
try {
echo("The name of the ''orange'' day is: " . convertDayOfWeekToName(''orange'') . "\n");
} catch (InvalidDayFormatException $e) {
echo ("Encountered error while trying to convert value: " . $e->getMessage() . "\n");
}
?>
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