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Java套接字编程(上) - 编程入门网

作者 佚名技术 来源 NET编程 浏览 发布时间 2012-06-22
ull;    Socket s = null;    try    {     // Create a socket that attempts to connect to the server     // program on the host at port 10000.     s = new Socket (host, 10000);     // Create an input stream reader that chains to the socket''s     // byte-oriented input stream. The input stream reader     // converts bytes read from the socket to characters. The     // conversion is based on the platform''s default character     // set.     InputStreamReader isr;     isr = new InputStreamReader (s.getInputStream ());     // Create a buffered reader that chains to the input stream     // reader. The buffered reader supplies a convenient method     // for reading entire lines of text.     br = new BufferedReader (isr);     // Create a print writer that chains to the socket''s byte-     // oriented output stream. The print writer creates an     // intermediate output stream writer that converts     // characters sent to the socket to bytes. The conversion     // is based on the platform''s default character set.     pw = new PrintWriter (s.getOutputStream (), true);     // Send the DATE command to the server.     pw.println ("DATE");     // Obtain and print the current date/time.     System.out.println (br.readLine ());     // Send the PAUSE command to the server. This allows several     // clients to start and verifies that the server is spawning     // multiple threads.     pw.println ("PAUSE");     // Send the DOW command to the server.     pw.println ("DOW");     // Obtain and print the current day of week.     System.out.println (br.readLine ());     // Send the DOM command to the server.       pw.println ("DOM");     // Obtain and print the current day of month.     System.out.println (br.readLine ());     // Send the DOY command to the server.     pw.println ("DOY");     // Obtain and print the current day of year.     System.out.println (br.readLine ());    }    catch (IOException e)    {     System.out.println (e.toString ());    }    finally    {     try     {      if (br != null)       br.close ();      if (pw != null)       pw.close ();      if (s != null)       s.close ();     }     catch (IOException e)     {      }    }   } }

运行这段程序将会得到下面的结果:

Tue Jan 29 18:11:51 CST 2002 TUESDAY 29 29

SSClient创建了一个Socket对象与运行在主机端口10000的服务程序联系,主机的IP地址由host变量确定。SSClient将获得Socket的输入输出流,围绕BufferedReader的输入流和PrintWriter的输出流对字符串进行读写操作就变得非常容易,SSClient个服务程序发出各种date/time命令并得到响应,每个响应均被打印,一旦最后一个响应被打印,将执行Try/Catch/Finally结构的Finally子串,Finally子串将在关闭Socket之前关闭BufferedReader 和 PrintWriter。

在SSClient源代码编译完成后,可以输入java SSClient 来执行这段程序,如果有合适的程序运行在不同的主机上

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