不成熟的标准化
| 准才能真正被使用。互联网并没有预先的软件升级管理，这使得它成为了一个非常复杂的环境，就比如IE5，一个非常非常古老的浏览器，其用户份额却比Safari和Opera加起来还要更多。正因为如此，标准的改变将使开发者陷入一个非常困难的环境，很多对于某些浏览器的优点却可能变成其他浏览器潜在的错误。开发者必须管理并减小这些差别，但这却是不容易的。同时，开发者未能更好的适应使用新标准也增加了他们工作的难度。
I think it is instructive to look at two approaches to managing innovation within a standards based system, one that I view as a success, and the other not so much. JavaScript was a promising but half-baked language that was irresponsibly rushed to market and then irresponsibly cast into a standard. That standard is called ECMAScript to avoid a trademark dispute. That standard was last revised in 1999. 我觉得，把基于标准的系统和并不十分标准的系统放在一起比较并产生革新是非常有益的。JavaScript是一个非常有希望的语言，但它的自身也非常不成熟，它被过快的不负责任地扔入了浏览器市场，又被不负责任地扔入了标准的圈子里。为了避免潜在的版权纠纷，这项标准被称为ECMAScript。它最后更新的时间是1999年。 It is clear that the language needs to be updated, but TC39 (the committee that is responsible for drafting a new standard) could not reach consensus on how to do it, so it split into two groups, each producing its own proposal. This was a good thing in that competition is healthy, and I believe that competition inspired improvements to both proposals. This was also a bad thing because no standards organization can adopt two proposal for the same standard. Without consensus, both proposals must fail. 非常显而易见的，这门语言需要更新升级了。但是TC39在如何更新的问题上，却不能达到一致。所以他们分成了两个小组，分别实现各自的目标。这样的健康的竞争是非常有帮助的，我也相信竞争会改善两组各自的目标。 但是，这也是个不好的事情，因为没有一个标准组织会接受一项标准拥有两个不同的提议。如果不能达成一致，这两个提议都将会失败。 On one side there was the proposal called ES4. It was unfortunate that it adopted that name because |
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